Which Native American tribe is known for developing a distinct breed of dog used for hunting and herding?
- A) Cherokee
- B) Navajo
- C) Salish
- D) Hopi
- E) Chinook
- Answer: C) Salish
The Salish, an Indigenous tribe in the Pacific Northwest, are known for having developed a unique breed of dog, often referred to as the Salish Wool Dog. This breed was distinct for its thick, woolly coat, which the Salish people sheared similarly to sheep, using the hair to create woven blankets and textiles. These dogs had white, fluffy coats and were selectively bred by the Salish to meet their specific needs, with some tribes even keeping them on islands to ensure their purity.
In addition to their woolly coats, some Native American tribes, including the Salish, used dogs for herding and hunting. Dogs were essential to many Indigenous cultures across North America, playing roles in daily life that went beyond companionship, and they were often seen as working members of the community. The Salish Wool Dog is an example of how Indigenous communities utilized their dogs not only as hunters and helpers but also as contributors to cultural practices and craftsmanship, particularly in weaving.